“Day In The Life Of An Avalanche Dog In Training”

Luma Randolph is a ski patroller in Idaho. Her job is to assist skiers, including providing first aid, manual medical transport down snowy mountains, and rescuing people caught in avalanches. The ski patrol is the first responders on the mountain, and their job requires extensive training (Luma explains that here). Patrol members also work with and provide training for avalanche rescue dogs.

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Avalanche dog training begins when a dog is a puppy. Most dogs start with basic obedience training, which trains them to remain focused and cements the bond between the dog and its handler/owner. Training them for service as an avalanche rescue involves familiarizing the dogs with the terrain. They need to be acclimated to the routine day-to-day operations of a ski resort and patrol duties.

When a dog is comfortable in the routine, other training, such as scent training, will be introduced. Avalanche search dogs are trained in a controlled setting to detect carbon monoxide and human skin cells. Training for a search dog is an ongoing process. During summer, dogs work on agility, scent recognition, and topographical awareness.

Avalanche dog training includes specific scenario training for avalanche conditions. The dogs work to differentiate human scents from other odors that might be prevalent. The dogs will learn to work in all snow environments, from fresh powder to icy, packed snow. Handlers must also train to communicate with their dogs. This allows them to interpret signals the dog gives during rescue operations.

During the winter months, dogs and handlers perform training in simulated avalanche scenario training. Practicing in realistic settings ensures their readiness when needed for real rescue missions.

Although not required everywhere, the American Avalanche Association or the National Search Dog Alliance offer certificate programs. To achieve certification, search dogs must complete specific testing. This practical testing simulates avalanche conditions to judge how the dog responds in realistic situations.

Luma got Millie as a puppy and began the training process early. Now, Millie accompanies Luma on the mountain every day. She can’t talk or ski, but Millie is integral to the ski patrol team.

If you want to learn more about Luma and Millie, you can follow the duo on TikTok. They have adventures on and off the slopes. Luma shares some of the continuous training as she works with Millie to hone the dog’s skills.

Avalanche search dogs may also function as search dogs in other situations, such as landslides or collapsed buildings. Their unique training on varying terrains allows them to transition easily into other rescue scenarios.

You can find the source of this story’s featured image here.